William Shakespeare s Hamlet - Tainted Justice - 1426 Words

Rahul Sehrawat Ms. Piacente ENG4U1-07 Friday, May 20, 2016 Tainted Justice In William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, one of the major themes is justice. Hamlet, the prince of Denmark, vows to avenge his father’s murder and does so in Act 5, scene 2 by killing Claudius. This play can be seen as a trial and after tracing the courtroom imagery, it can be concluded that justice is served in Act 5, scene 2. In order for a trial to commence, there has to be some form of disruption. Shakespeare leaves no stone unturned to set up the anxious and apprehensive atmosphere in the beginning of the play in Act 1, scene 1.We start the play after the king has been dead for two months and immediately in the beginning of the play, Bernardo says, â€Å"Who’s there†(1.1.1)? This pithy line conveys tension, nervousness and urgency because it should be Francisco, the current sentry on duty, who should be asking this question; instead, it is Bernardo who challenges Francisco. This shows the theme of corruption and makes clear that the characters are uneasy because they act contrary to military practice. Bernardo and Francisco are anticipating the arrival of a ghost. Furthermore, this ghost appears to be the ghost of Old Hamlet. This is a significant reason for the disruption in the moral condition of Denmark. In fact, Horatio, a scholar and Hamlet’s most trusted and loyal friend, rem arks after a brief encounter with the ghost that â€Å"[t]his bodes some strange eruption to our state†(1.1.69). Hence, it isShow MoreRelated evilmac Macbeths Evil Aspect Essay4023 Words   |  17 PagesMacbeths Evil Aspect      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Macbeth by William Shakespeare rrepresents unrelenting evil from beginning to end. Who is th emost evil? What motivates the evil intentions and actions? This paper intends to answer these questions.    Charles Lamb in On the Tragedies of Shakespeare explains the impact of evil as seen in Macbeths initial murder:    The state of sublime emotion into which we are elevated by those images of night and horror which Macbeth is made to utter, that solemnRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pagestown without undergarments (Britney and Paris), suffering â€Å"wardrobe malfunctions† on national television †¢ Fall miserably short of the yardsticks of a role model †¢ Accurate description of many of Tinseltown’s most infamous but does not do justice to those who are celebrated for genuine talent, dedication and the like †¢ Celebrities not found exclusively in Beverly Hills; lend their names and fame to good causes (Angelina Jolie and her work with the UN), diligently working on improving their

Escaping Reality in The Glass Menagerie Essay - 584 Words

In Tennessee Williamss play, The Glass Menagerie, he reflects upon the economic status and desperation of an American family living in St. Louis during the 1930s. Williams portrays three characters: Amanda Wingfield, the disappointed mother; Tom, the narrator and trapped son; and Laura, the crippled daughter. Williams compares the Wingfield apartment to one of those vast hive-like conglomerations of cellular living-units... a reminder to each character of the harsh reality of their life (epilogue.1972). Although they strive for escape from the same situation, each character has a way of dealing with hardships that are symbolized throughout the play in various ways. Williams use of symbolism emphasizes one of the main themes;†¦show more content†¦There is a trick that would come in handy for me - get me out of this 2 by 4 situation! (1987.scene IV) Tom is trapped in a warehouse job with the obligation to pay rent and bills for his mother and sister, seemingly his coffin. The only way for Tom to escape without removing the nails; thus destroying the family as his father did, is to find a replacement for himself. Therefore, Tom is a bit willing to cooperate with his mothers notion of finding a gentleman caller for Laura. Amandas life is not what she had hoped for as a young southern belle who grew up in Blue Mountain. Her means of escape lies in her vivid memories of receiving seventeen! - gentleman callers in one day (1977.scene I). The sweet memories of what she could have had far exceed the reality of the path she chose. Out of fear of her own loneliness, Amanda strives to find a way for Laura to escape. When her attempt to educate Laura as a means to escape fails, she turns to marriage. Amandas revelation that Girls that arent cut out for business careers usually wind up married to some nice man turns into an obsession to find the missing link to Lauras escape from the shadow of her mothers life (1982. scene III). On the other hand, Lauras desire to interact with others is limited to her glass menagerie, which represents the private world that she escapes to throughout the play. Her disability and lackShow MoreRelated Essay on the Theme of Escape in The Glass Menagerie1045 Words   |  5 PagesThe Theme of Escape in The Glass Menagerie    The Glass Menagerie, a play by Tennessee Williams, is set in the apartment of the Wingfield family, housing Amanda Wingfield and her two children Tom and Laura. The father left many years ago, and is only represented by a picture on the living-room wall. The small, dingy apartment creates a desperate, monotonous feeling in the reader. None of the Wingfields has any desire to stay in the apartment, but their lack of finances makes it impossible toRead MoreThe Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams1637 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Glass Menagerie† by Tennessee Williams is a play about desire to escape and this concept is conveyed through a variety of techniques and ideas shown in this play of exploration by the playwright, Tom Wingfield. First, Jim tries to escape his engagement by having a romantic night with Laura. Then, Tom’s father escapes for the same reasons Tom did. Thirdly, according to Roger Boxill from ‘The Glass Menagerie’ Amanda escapes by remin iscing â€Å"Blue Mountain ... And the seventeen gentleman callersRead More Symbolism in The Glass Menagerie Essay1022 Words   |  5 Pagesis an integral part of every play. The author uses symbolism in order to add more depth to the play. In Tennessee Williams’ play, The Glass Menagerie, he describes three separate characters, their dreams, and the harsh realities they face in a modern world. The Glass Menagerie exposes the lost dreams of a southern family and their desperate struggle to escape reality. Everyone in the play seeks refuge from their lives, attempting to escape into an imaginary world. Williams uses the fire escape asRead MoreThe Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams1547 Words   |  7 PagesThe Glass Menagerie, by Tennessee Williams, is a play narrated by Tom Wingfield, one of the three main characters in the play. The story is based on Tom’s memories of his past life while living with his mother Amanda and sister, Laura, during 1937 in St. Louis. These memories are skewed because of his inability to escape from his feelings of entrapment and the abandonment from his sister. The title suggest that the characters are a hodgepodge of fragile, sensitive, opposite people striving toRead MoreSymbols in the Glass Menagerie1307 Words   |  6 PagesIn the play, The Glass Menagerie, by Tennessee Williams, Williams uses many symbols which represent many different things.?Many of the symbols used in the play try to symbolize some form of escape or difference between reality and illusion.?The first symbol, presented in the first scene, is the fire escape.?This represents the bridge between the illusory world of the Wingfields and the world of reality.?This bridge seems to be a one way excursion.?But the direction varies for each character.Read MoreThe Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams1114 Words   |  5 PagesIn the play by Tennessee Williams, â€Å"The Glass Menagerie,† Williams uses many symbols to help the audience be tter understand the Wingfield family. Many of the symbols used in the play portray some form of escape from reality. The first symbol revealed to the audience is the fire escape. This represents the connection between the imaginary world of the Wingfield’s and the world of reality. Each character seems to be able to find their escape in their own, personal way. For Tom, the fire escape is theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Glass Menagerie 1007 Words   |  5 PagesLaura and Tom Wingfield use different methods of escaping their reality. Throughout the play there are different symbols which represent escape. Each on of them has different ways but for all them the reason is they are unhappy with their life’s circumstances. There are many ways in which to escape reality today. Movies, dancing, video games and books to name a few. Many people use this in order to escape from everyday problems. In â€Å"The Glass Menagerie† the Wingfield family uses fantasy to escape fromR ead More The Importance of Symbolism in The Glass Menagerie Essay1609 Words   |  7 PagesThe Importance of Symbolism in The Glass Menagerie  Ã‚      Tom Wingfield is the narrator and a major character in Tennessee William’s timeless play, The Glass Menagerie. Through the eyes of Tom, the viewer gets a glance into the life of his family in the pre-war depression era; his mother, a Southern belle desperately clinging to the past; his sister, a woman too fragile to function in society; and himself, a struggling, young poet working at a warehouse to pay the bills. Williams has managedRead MoreFacing Reality in The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams Essay1140 Words   |  5 PagesThe Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams was a confusing, astounding, and wonderful play that takes an in depth look at the complex relationships that develop between members of a family and then presents them for the audiences dissection. How did the characters in the play interact? What were the independent and dependent relationships between the characters? Perhaps most important, how did they cope with one another? That seemed to be th e key question when looking at The Glass Menagerie. EachRead More Essay on Stagnant Lives in Streetcar Named Desire and Glass Menagerie1196 Words   |  5 PagesStagnant Lives in Streetcar Named Desire and Glass Menagerie   Ã‚  Ã‚   The Stagnant Lives of Blanche DuBois and Amanda Wingfield  Ã‚  Ã‚   All of Williams significant characters are pathetic victims--of time, of their own passions, of immutable circumstance (Gantz 110). This assessment of Tennessee Williams plays proves true when one looks closely at the characters of Blanche DuBois in A Streetcar Named Desire and Amanda Wingfield in The Glass Menagerie. Their lives run closely parallel to one another

Beirut child Abduction

Question: It is about the case study of channel nine and its unethical activities in the 60 Minutes 'child-abduction' case. Answer: It is about the case study of channel nine and its unethical activities in the 60 Minutes 'child-abduction' case. From news, it can be seen that the producer of 60 Degree Stephen Rice was discharged over the programs substandard child steal in Beirut, in spite of a board of the networks peers suggesting no employees involved in the story be termed as singled out for dismissal. The long five page summary published by the responsible panel found a series of inexcusable errors that had led towards the gravest misadventure in the history of programs and this saw a ream from Child Adduction Recovery International paid to grab the two children of Brisbane mother Sally Faulkner off a street in Beirut. In this part, it is required to mention that child abduction is one of the great offenses of illegally moving or retaining or concealing a child (Schuz, 2014). Therefore, clearly abduction is a procedure of taking away of someone by affiliation or by deception or by the open compel or aggressi on. However, it is required to mention that there exist two types of child abduction and these are parental baby abduction and child kidnap by the strangers. The news have stated that the Australian mother and the respective TV crew released in Lebanon kidnap case and Silly Faulkner arrested in Beirut with 60 minutes team for purportedly abducting her own children, unchained after deal socked. Therefore, it can be stated that this specific research work would try to shed light on this particular topic, as this is one of the major illegal issues in the history of mankind. Three major stakeholders involved in this case are the journalists, mother and other responsible agents and the research paper has tried to analyzed the roles and responsibilities played by these stakeholders carefully. Bourke (2016) has mentioned in the news that Sally Faulkner is the Australian mother who was at the centre of the substandard kid recuperation operations, journalist Tara Brown and three TV team members were at the centre of this news to send away the alleges alongside them in an swap over for huge reimbursement (plot, 2016). However, on the contrary to this situation, the British child recovery agent Adam Whittington and other two concerned in the suspected effort to abduct Faulkners two children from her separated Lebanese partner would remain in the detention. Reports stated that it was wonderful to go back to house after bail from jail, as she and her colleagues from the Channel Nine 60 Minutes program were in jail and were freed and board the flight to Australia (Bourke, 2016). News released that Sally Faulkner pleaded with husband in order to drop Lebanon the child kidnap charges in substitute for guardianship. The detailed news stated that this Australian mother Sally Faulkner has requested alienated her husband Ali Elamine to drop the Lebanese kidnap accuses against her in switch over for her relinquishing all the argues to guardianship as well as assisting in getting a marriage separation (Murray Magnay, 2016). From the research till now, it can be seen that Sally Faulkner along with four associates of a Channel Nine 60 Minutes team were amongst a group of populace detained after an attempt to take Sally Faulkners two offspring off the roads of the capital, Beirut. Therefore, it can be seen that if Mr. Faulkner concurs to drop the charges, Sally Faulkner would give up the solitary guardianship granted to her by the Family Court of Australia (Bourke, 2016). It can be seen that the Australian Court ruling, granted as well as allowed the Australian police and the agents to get her two kids back, but unfortunately shed did not listed this news in Lebanon. However, it can be seen that the responsible lawyer of Sally Faulkner opined that it is highly strong judgment and they were very sorry that it is not being properly used. After going through the article of the judgment, it can be seen that the case was almost 100% to her favor, but it was unfortunate for her that the entire process was delayed (Goldberg, 2016). Reports and news has published that Mr. Faulkner acquired his own guardianship verdict from a spiritual courtyard in Lebanon and unfortunately, it was not clearly mentioned that when this was issued. One of the turning points in this case is that the ABC requested the judge not to view the recovery as a kidnapping case, rather it was required to consider as a case where the mother has been trying her best to reunite with her two kids (Meade, 2016). At this point, Sally Faulkner hoped for her rights to observe her two children at any time she wanted in Lebanon, Australia or any other third nation. Some have stated that if Mr. Sally Faulkner agreed to drop the blames against Sally Faulkner, she would expected be unconfined on bond and it could successfully decrease the harshness of charges against all implicated into the case (Chulov, Safi Doherty, 2016). The unfortunate thing is that Sally Faulkner had eaten ice cream with her two kids at a supervised visit in Beirut and that might b e was her last time with them in a long while. Reports state that Sally Faulkner was on her way back to Australia after bidding goodbye to her two young children and she had been enforced to abscond behind in Beirut subsequent a substandard child recuperation effort (Brown, 2016). It can be seen that Sally Faulkner followed a wrong and unethical step to get back her children. She could have gone through a proper channel of legal steps to get back her children from her husband. She could have filed the divorce case against her husband and if the entire procedure is followed legally, she could have got back her children in a fair legal manner. Unfortunately, Sally Faulkner did not follow the ethical path to get back her children and thus the entire case was unethically judged from several perspectives (Byrnes, 2016). Therefore, after analyzing the vase, it can be stated that Sally Faulkner was one of the major stakeholders of this unethical issues and she did not follow the right paths to get back her children from her husband. Stakeholder theory is stating that the stakeholders of a company is not just the shareholders, the term included all the people who are associated with the operations of the company. In this case, there are three stakeholders of the case. The first stakeholder of this case is the group of journalists of channel nine, the second one is the mothers and the third stakeholder is the group of agents involved in the case. There were some unethical steps taken by the channel in this case for which the 60 minutes crew was behind the bar. The case was about a kidnapping of two children as reported by the channel. Actually the case was about the snatch back two children from their father Ali Elamine by their mother Sally Faulkner (Mitchell, Agle Wood, 1997). At the present time, the works of the journalists are to develop attracting story and working on behalf of the victimized common people. According to the statement provided by journalist Tara Brown, they were just trying to do their job. In order to get success in the child rescuer mission, the channel was working on behalf of the mother and for making an attractive story for the channel. In this context, the channel had taken some unethical way. In later time, the investigation regarding the channels activities has shown that channel nine paid Mr. Whittingtons firm Child Abduction Recovery International (CARI) by two installments. One of the install ments was of $69,000. The investigation has also shown the direct payment was done by the channel for investigating the case by the firm as the form of kidnapping (Schuz, 2014). They have bought the service of the firm for investigating what happened with children. After the case was settled out and the event of direct payment done by the company came out, the channel refused their actions regarding the payments. Finally they were unable to snatch back the children from the father. They just wanted to do a story on a very desperate mother. The main unethical activity of the channel was making the deal without proper consent of the people who are involved in the case. After facing failure of recovering the children from the father, the children were kidnapped by the collaborative operation of channel nine, CARI and the mother Sally Faulkner. When the case was filed from the fathers end, the whole tem of the channel nine crew and Whittington were sent behind the bars. However they were released when the dramatic change came to the case by failure of the father, the court gave the judgment of keeping the children in the custody of the mother (Bourke, 2016). In this context, the crew members of the channel nine were released from the jail but Whittington as kept in the prison for arranging the kidnapping the children. The channel just refused the transaction of the money for the kidnapping purpose. They have said that they have made the payment for just the investigation purpose. They were unaware about what was actually d one by the firm CARI. They were just doing their job regarding the investigation about the fact and making stories for the public (Brown, 2016). The decision making error was done by the journalists by taking the help of the firm CARI. Although they were released from the jail due to the lack of evidence regarding the direct participation in the kidnapping, they had taken the decision of collaborative effort with the firm for reuniting the children with their mother. This decision was unethical and can be seen as a wrong decision as the way they had taken for getting the children back cannot be treated as a legal way. The decision of reuniting the mother and the children was very good but it was not the duty of the channel or the firm CARI. They should do just the investigation about the fact and should bring the news out to the common people or the watchers of the channels (Hasnas, 2013). According to the stake holders theory, the employees of an organization should be conscious about the activities because their activities are associated with the reputation of the organizations within which they are currently working (Horis ch, Freeman Schaltegger, 2014). In this case, all the crew members have made a wrong and unethical decisions for which the reputation of the channel has gone down. It is very bad for being highlighted regarding the unethical business practices for the brand image of the business organizations. In this case, the business operations of the channel were to investigate the current affairs and make news stories for the public. In this area, they must have to show the authentic news. According to Argandona (2011), the news media have the high level of responsibilities regarding the ethical considerations of the operations or the news they are covering in their reports. In this purpose, they need to do all the activities in a lawful and ethical way. Therefore, the decision taken by the crew members taken in this case cannot be taken as an ethical choice (Brown Forster, 2013). It can be considered as a decision making error from the employees of the cannel nine. The ethical choice for the channel crew for getting succeeded in their motive i.e., to reunite the children and the mother would be proper investigation and a settlement meeting between the mother. If just the sole business activities of the channel are considered then the ethical choice would be just keeping their activities limited in the investigation. They had to just open the truth behind the scenario (Harrison Wicks, 2013). The demand of the mother, the father and the children had to be highlighted and opened to the news. Before taking any steps, the employees of the channel had to think about the organizations image. They had to think themselves that whether the activities are ethical practices or not. If any activity found as unethical practice, then they should about the activities regardless the benefits of the news (Byrnes, 2016). Adam Whittington the owner of the Child Abduction Recovery International Agency (CARI) was approached by Sara Faukner in respect to retrieving her children. The child recovery agency was a self-styled international organization. Adam Whittington as well as his associate Craig Michael has abducted the child from Mr. Elamine in order to return them to their mother Ms. Faukner. In this context it has to be keeping in mind that Mr. Elamine has the custodial rights as the father of the abducted children according to the Lebanon court (Meade, 2016). However, in the Present scenario Ms. Faulkner has been granted the custodial rights of the children in the Australian Court (Brown, 2016). At the same time of approaching of Ms. Faulkner, the Child Abduction Recovery International Agency owner Adam Whittington was hired by Channel nine. It has been revealed that the channel nine approached Child Abduction Recovery International Agency for investigating the case. However, the agents of Child Abd uction Recovery International Agency directly abducted the children and returned them to their mother in Australia. This scenario has led a high range of media boom in the current time. On the basis of charges drawn by Mr. Elamine it has been highlighted through the various media platform. The agent never should have abducted the children as it was the most unethical practice where the rules and regulation are concerned (Murray Magnay, 2016). According to the Lebanon court the children was under the custody of Mr. Elamine. The agents of CARI have no rights to pluck out the children from the care of their father. The Judge Rami Abdullah has still not granted the bail of Adam Whittington. However, according to Mr. Karam Adam have the same rights like others in the context of receiving the fair judgments. In this context it is evidently shown that despite of the contract signed by the agency it is unethical to abduct the children without any kind of legal direction. The Child Abduction Recovery International Agency should not have accepted the proposal for retrieving the children from their fathers care. Moreover, the agency needed to inform the local authority regarding the intention of Ms. Faulkner which would have been most ethical ground (Goldberg, 2016). At the same time, the agency only had to agree for investigation of the case. They have no right to retrieve the children from Lebanon. In the same context, the owner of the Child Abduction Recovery International Agency, Adam Whittington must have the permission of local legislative office in order to conduct any kind of investigation. Above all, the agency must not have hid the situation from the local authority. The agency needed to consult the legal professionals in order to get the proper guidance in respect to this particular case. In conclusion, it can be said that the case study regarding the father, mother and the children was a simple case. However, the unethical involvement of the channel nine and CARI made the case so complex. This was happened by the high level of interact of the news channel in the matter. They have bought the services of the CARI for reuniting the children and the mother. They thought that they could make a very interesting story about the desperate mother by kidnapping the children from their father and give them to their mother. They were going to make a story about the children and their mother but the case altered and they became the part of a new interesting story. The unethical choice of paying CARI for the investigation service and the kidnapping were so wrong for which the crew members and the owner of CARI Mr. Whittington were arrested. Finally the mother Sally won the case and gets her children back. The crew members of the channel were released but Whittington was not releas ed. The unethical practices were done from ends of all three stakeholders of this case. The mother also made some wrong choice, the channel crew members when beyond of their core organizational activities where as the agents of the case i.e., that made the deals and kidnapping were also did some wrong and unethical activities for which the case went wrong and became one of the worst news. References: Argandoa, A. (2011). Stakeholder theory and value creation. Bourke, L. (2016).60 minutes child abduction case: Sally Faulkner sees her children.The Sydney Morning Herald. Bourke, L. (2016).60 Minutes: 'Child recovery' team hung out to dry by Nine, lawyer claims.The Sydney Morning Herald. Bourke, L. (2016).Winners and losers may yet change in child-abduction case in Lebanon.The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 18 June 2016 Brown, J. A., Forster, W. R. (2013). CSR and stakeholder theory: A tale of Adam Smith.Journal of Business Ethics,112(2), 301-312. Brown, M. (2016).Mother may have to relinquish custody in kidnapping case.ABC News. Byrnes, H. (2016).Head rolls over 60 Minutes drama.NewsComAu. Retrieved 18 June 2016, Chulov, M., Safi, M., Doherty, B. (2016).Australian mother and TV crew released in Lebanon kidnap case.the Guardian.

WHY PEOPLE COMMIT CRIMES Essay Example

WHY PEOPLE COMMIT CRIMES Essay Crime is any action that is termed as an offense and any person who commits crime is liable to punishment by law. There are many reason that make people to commit crimes but people always associate situations such as poverty, lack of enough parental care or neglect, drug abuse and lack of self-esteem as major reasons to why people commit crimes. However, there are major factors that places individuals at risk of committing crimes, the factors can be categorized into four major categories that will examine and explain how biological, socio cultural, psychological, economic and social cultural factors affect the behaviors of individuals and how the factors make them to commit crimes. Biological factors influence people behaviors in different ways, but depending on the factors a person is exposed to, it can incline an individual to committing criminal activities. According to Akers (2013), biology, genetics and evolution are primarily responsible for a persons behavior. Factors such as physical body of a person, inherited genes, structure of the brain, hormonal behavior and factors of evolution influences how a person behaves and it might incline a person to commit criminal activities for example, people with malnutrition as a result of poor diet might cause them to steal (Clinard, Quinney Wildeman, 2014).Conversely, people with neurological deficits, mental illness, low serotonin activity and environmental contaminants rewards for aggressive criminal conduct. Additionally, there are specific types of genes that are associated with crimes hence people with such kinds of genes tend to commit crimes. We will write a custom essay sample on WHY PEOPLE COMMIT CRIMES specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on WHY PEOPLE COMMIT CRIMES specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on WHY PEOPLE COMMIT CRIMES specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The society, culture, and ecological system of individuals defines how they behave or make choices especially in the way they do things. A society where there are no strong regulations on crime will encourage individuals to commit crimes (Akers, 2013).People who live in environments with a lot of danger tend to commit crimes. Similarly, overcrowded places increases rates of hostility hence creating opportunities for crimes. Felson and Boba (2010) argues that the ecological system including interaction with people and the type of environment determines peoples behavior and how they commit crimes. According to Levitt and Lamba-Nieves (2011) the routine activities of people in a given society have effects on how crime activities occur for example a society with a lot of crime offenders and little guardianship will have increased number of people committing crimes because people will get motivated by the able offenders of crime. The social environment that a person gets exposed to and cultural activities that a person engage in determines how he/she will behave and increases the chances of getting involved in criminal activities. According to Clinard, Quinney and Wildeman (2014), people tend to grow inspiration to commit crimes and gain skills for committing crimes through the people they associate with for instance a neighborhood with unravelling social structures such as poor schools or vandalized buildings is likely to have high crime rates. According to Levitt and Lamba-Nieves (2011), a place where there is high population of unemployed people and a mixture of both commercial and residential property will motivate individuals to commit crimes for example stealing through robbery. Felson and Boba (2010) argues that when people have a certain culture for example drug abuse, many will be at risk of committing crimes because they are liable to engage in violence. Conversely, the fact that people are of diffe rent cultural backgrounds, there are some actions that are not considered as crimes in some cultures but according to the law they are crimes and people from a certain culture might commit offenses without their consent. Economic crisis situations for example rise in prices of goods and services, decrease in wages rates, increase in interest rates and high rates of inflation can trigger crimes. Economic stress has been seen to encourage criminal behavior because during such times many people become broke hence encouraging many people to steal coveted properties (Rosenfeld Messner, 2010). According toFelson and Boba (2010), during better economic times, people tend to engage in criminal activities because they have enough money for buying drugs and alcohol which in most cases leads to violence. Similarly, better economic times calls for high rates of robberies as those who are not well off will get tempted to steal from the rich. It is evident that both economic crisis and better economic times calls for high rates of crimes because the poor are greedy of what the rich have which eventually leads to robberies through stealing. Psychological factors of a person that includes the development of an individual characteristics and the role the parents played in upbringing a child might make one to commit criminal activities. According to Felson and Boba (2010), inappropriate practices of child-rearing, neglect of parents, parents criminal behaviors, abuse from parents or relatives and lack of supervision can influence the psychology of a person and it might increase the chances of him/her engaging in criminal activities. Additionally, when people live in an anti-social environment they will be affected psychologically and they will tend to make inappropriate choices such as stealing. From the above it is evident that a number of reasons contributes to occurrence of crimes. People commit crimes because of biological factors that include; genes, hormonal behavior, mental illness, neurological deficiencies, low serotonin activities and the environmental contaminants. The sociocultural factors that make people to commit crimes include; a society with weak regulations and the type of activities that people get involved with. The social and cultural factors that lead people to committing crimes include, the social lives of individuals and the cultural environment they live in. The economic factors include both bad and better economic situations which make people to engage in criminal activities. Finally, psychological factors that include; poor development, parents neglect, abuse, lack of supervision and anti-social environment increases the chances of people engaging in criminal activities. References Akers, R. L. (2013).Criminological theories: Introduction and evaluation. Routledge. Clinard, M. R., Quinney, R., Wildeman, J. (2014).Criminal behavior systems: A typology. Routledge. Felson, M., Boba, R. L. (Eds.). (2010).Crime and everyday life. Sage. Levitt, P., Lamba-Nieves, D. (2011). Social remittances revisited.Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies,37(1), 1-22. Rosenfeld, R., Messner, S. F. (2010). The normal crime rate, the economy, and mass incarceration.Criminology and public policy: Putting theory to work, 45-65.

Quartz Triboluminescence

Quartz Triboluminescence Many minerals and chemical compound display triboluminescence, which is light produced when chemical bonds are broken. Two minerals that exhibit triboluminescence are diamond and quartz. The procedure to produce the light is so simple, you should try it right now! Feel free to use diamonds, but be aware the light is produced when the crystal lattice is damaged. Quartz, on the other hand, is the most abundant mineral in the Earths crust, so you should probably start with that. Quartz Triboluminescence Materials You need any form of quartz, which is crystalline silicon dioxide (SiO2). You dont have to sacrifice perfect quartz crystal points for this project! Most gravel contains quartz. Play sand is mostly quartz. Go outside and find two semitranslucent rocks. Chances are good they are quartz. How to See the Light First, make sure the quartz is dry. The phenomenon occurs when the crystal lattice is torn apart by friction or compression. Wet quartz is slippery, so its presence will compromise your efforts.Gather your materials in a darkened location. It doesnt need to be pitch black, but light levels need to be low. Give your eyes a couple of minutes to adjust to make it easier to see the flashes of light.Method 1: Firmly rub together two pieces of quartz. See the flashes of light?Method 2: Strike one piece of quartz with another. Now, you may also get actual sparks using this method, plus you may chip off splinters of rock. Use eye protection if you go this route.Method 3: Walkthrough dry sand. This works well at a beach or in a sandbox, but the sand must be dry or else the water will cushion the crystals.Method 4: Crush a piece of quartz using pliers or a vise. This method is especially nice if you want to take a video of your project.Method 5: Do what the Uncompahgre  Ute did and fill a tr anslucent rattle with bits of quartz. Shake the rattle to see the glow. The native tribes used rattles made of rawhide, but a plastic bottle works fine, too. How Quartz Triboluminescence Works Triboluminescence sometimes is called cold light because no heat is produced. Material scientists believe the light results from a recombination of electrical charges that become separated when crystals are fractured. When the charges get back together, the air is ionized, producing a flash of light. Usually, materials that display triboluminescence are displayed an asymmetrical structure and are poor conductors. This is not a hard-and-fast rule, however, since other substances display the effect. Its not restricted to inorganic materials, either, since triboluminescence has been observed between vertebral joints, during blood circulation, and even during sexual intercourse. If its true the light results from ionization of air, you might expect all forms of triboluminescence in the air to produce the same color of light. However, many materials contain fluorescent substances that release photons when excited by the energy from triboluminescence. Thus, you can find examples of triboluminescence in just about any color. More Ways to See Triboluminescence Rubbing together diamonds or quartz is not the only easy way to observe triboluminescence. You can view the phenomenon by pulling apart two pieces of duck tape, by crushing wintergreen candies, or by pulling the Scotch tape from its roll (which also produces x-rays). The triboluminescence from the tape and the candies is a blue light, while the light from fracturing quartz is a yellow-orange. Reference Orel, V.E. (1989), Triboluminescence as a biological phenomenon and methods for its investigation, Book: Proceedings of the First International School Biological Luminescence: 131–147.

A Brief History of Womens Property Rights in the U.S.

A Brief History of Women's Property Rights in the U.S. Today, its easy to take for granted that women can take out a line of credit, apply for a home loan, or enjoy property rights. However, for centuries in the United States and Europe, this was not the case. A womans husband or another male relative controlled any property allotted to her. The gender divide concerning property rights was so widespread that it inspired Jane Austen novels such as Pride and Prejudice and, more recently, period dramas such as Downton Abbey. The plot lines of both works involve families made up solely of daughters. Because these young women cant inherit their fathers property, their future depends on finding a mate. Womens right to own property was a process that took place over time, starting in the 1700s. By the 20th century, women in the U.S. could be property owners, just as men were. Womens Property Rights During Colonial Times American colonies generally followed the same laws of their mother countries, usually England, France, or Spain. According to British law, husbands controlled womens property. Some colonies or states, however, gradually gave women limited property rights. In 1771, New York passed the Act to Confirm Certain Conveyances and Directing the Manner of Proving Deeds to Be Recorded, legislation gave a woman some say in what her husband did with their assets. This law required a married man to have his wifes signature on any deed to her property before he sold or transferred it. Moreover, it required that a judge meet privately with the wife to confirm her approval. Three years later, Maryland passed a similar law. It required a private interview between a judge and a married woman to confirm her approval of any trade or sale by her husband of her property. So, while a woman may not have technically been allowed to own property, she was allowed to prevent her husband from using hers in a way she found objectionable. This law was put to the test in the 1782 case Flannagans Lessee v. Young. It was used to invalidate a property transfer because no one had verified if the woman involved actually wanted the deal to go through. Massachusetts also took women into consideration regarding its property rights laws. In 1787, it passed a law allowing married women, in limited circumstances, to act as femme sole traders. This term refers to women who were allowed to conduct business on their own, especially when their husbands were out to sea or away from home for another reason. If such a man was a merchant, for example, his wife could make transactions during his absence to keep the coffers full. Progress During the 19th Century Its important to note that this review of womens property rights mostly means white women. Slavery was still practiced in the U.S. at this time, and enslaved Africans certainly did not have property rights; they were deemed property themselves. The government also trampled on the property rights of the indigenous men and women in the U.S. with broken treaties, forced relocations, and colonization generally. As the 1800s began, people of color did not have property rights in any meaningful sense of the word, though matters were improving for white women. In 1809, Connecticut passed a law permitting married women to execute wills, and various courts enforced provisions of prenuptial and marriage agreements. This allowed a man other than a womans husband to manage the assets she brought to the marriage in a trust. Although such arrangements still deprived women of agency, they likely prevented a man from exercising total control of his wifes property. In 1839, a Mississippi law passed giving white women very limited property rights, largely involving slavery. For the first time, they were allowed to own enslaved Africans, just as white men were. New York gave women the most extensive property rights, passing the Married Womens Property Act in 1848 and the Act Concerning the Rights and Liabilities of Husband and Wife in 1860. Both of these laws expanded the property rights of married women and became a model for other states throughout the century. Under this set of laws, women could conduct business on their own, have sole ownership of gifts they received, and file lawsuits. The Act Concerning the Rights and Liabilities of Husband and Wife also acknowledged mothers as joint guardians of their children along with fathers. This allowed married women to finally have legal authority over their own sons and daughters. By 1900, every state had given married women substantial control over their property. But women still faced gender bias when it came to financial matters. It would take until the 1970s before women were able to get credit cards. Before then, a woman still needed her husbands signature. The struggle for women to be financially independent of their husbands extended well into the 20th century.

Is speech recoding necessaryfor reading Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Is speech recoding necessaryfor reading - Essay Example Triumphant readers can be carved up with the help of tutors specialized in psycholinguistics. The tutors need to adopt sophisticated and analytical approach with respect to their training to read. What is the basic framework that help these tutors build up an advanced perceptive of the cognitive growth that happens as a child enter into the process of reading? The cognitive psychological domains listed with the framework may prove to be important to develop reading acquisition. However, it is important for every teacher to assess the development of every child with respect to the cognitive domains. Different children may hold diverse talents, backgrounds and weakness. Therefore, it forms a necessity to provide the instructions knowing their mode of grasping. To find out the reading instruction requirement of a child, the teacher needs to conduct ongoing evaluation. Is their any special group who require special attention and instructions to develop reading skills? What are the tactics induced to help these groups to emerge as successful readers. Children with reading disability or complete deafness need more attention compared to the normal group. How can speech recording help this group? Children with attention disorder and hyperactivity disorders also require more attention to learn the basic process of reading. You may find ideas, techniques and successful instructions to help develop winning readers from these categories also. According to certain researchers, reading is a habitual process, which does not require much psychological effort. However, we need to find out how this habitual process is connected with speech coding. According to experts, there are two vital components necessary for reading comprehension. The initial one forms the capability to transform wording to speech, so called the decoding. The next vital component forms the capability to comprehend verbal language referred as the